elective surgery
Conditions
Interventions
We use Epidrum in epidural anesthesia in ED group.
We use Loss of resistance method in epidural anesthesia in LOR group.
Sponsors
Shinshu university school of medicine the department of anesthesiology and resuscitology
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients underdo surgery with epidural anesthesia whose ASA pysical states 1 or 2.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who have coagulopathy and/or degenerative spondylous disorder.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The time to locate the epidural space,the velocity of advancement of the needle,the score of the ease of identification of the epidural space with loss of resistance method using normal saline and with Epidrum by both the operator and the observer, and score of the operator satisfaction with identification of the epidural space with each methods. | — |
Countries
Japan
Outcome results
None listed