Pulmonary tuberculosis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with pulmonary tuberculosis 2. Hospitalized patients in the TB ward (or in a negative ventilation room) 3. Sputum ABF smear below 2+ (Gaffky 7 in Ziehl-Neelsen staining) on admission 4. Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. ABF sputum smear 3+ before admission 2. Patients who expectorate sputum at any time 3. Laryngeal tuberculosis 4. Bronchial asthma 5. Hemoptysis 6. Respiratory failure (Spo2 below 90% on breathing room air) 7. Pneumothorax 8. Hyperventilation syndrome (including past history) 9. Poorly controlled hypertension 10. Unable to understand sputum induction 11. Inability to follow sputum induction instruction 12. Pregnant women 13. Unsuitable for participation by the decision of the responsible doctors 14. Over days after the start of TB treatment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The results of AFB smear, culture, and TB PCR in (induced) sputum | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Success rate of sputum induction and timing of expectoration 2. Condition and amount of sputum 3. Oxygen saturation before and after sputum induction 4. Adverse events | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Tokyo Metropolitan Tama Medical Center Pulmonary Medicine