Twin Amniotic Fluid Discordance
Conditions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Between 20 weeks and 24 weeks 6 days gestation 2) Monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy 3) Ultrasound findings within four days before surgery meet the criteria as following a) not TTTS (Maximal vertical pocket (MVP) between 2cm and 8cm) b) MVP blow 3cm in one twin, and MVP more than 7cm in the other twin c) Presence of abnormal Doppler study in either twin 4) No history of amnioreduction 5) No presence of fetal anomalies 6) No sign of pregnancy induced hypertension 7) No genital bleeding 8) No premature rupture of membrane 9) Cervical length more than 20mm
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Distance between expected insertion site of fetoscopy and the edge of placenta is below 1 cm. 2) Pregnant woman needs treatment for infectious disease. 3) Presence of HIV antibody, HCV antibody, or HBe antigen in pregnant women 4) Pregnant woman needs treatment for psychological problems 5) American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) Physical Status Classification: Class 3, 4, 5, or 6
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Completion of laser surgery and safety for pregnant women | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Improvement of TAFD at 14 days after surgery, incidence of TTTS at 14 days after surgery, Complications of laser surgery until 14days after laser surgery | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
National Center for Child Health and Development Division of Fetal Medicine, Department of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine