chronic refractory pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients in whom the symptoms could not be sufficiently improved by conservative therapies, such as nerve blockade, oral medications with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or physical therapy, and patients in whom the symptoms could not be sufficiently imptover by surgical therapy. In all patients, fluoroscopic imaging using a contrast medium(10ml;OMNIPAQUE240) are performed to assess the condition of adhesion.All patients have adhesions in the locations of attributed to the pain.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with hemorrhagic tendencies, psychiatric abnormalities or malignant diseases or severe liver disease or severe renal disease or drug allergy were also excluded from the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analogue scale(VAS),The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire,The Oswestry Disability Index 2.0,Japanese Orthopedic Association back pain treatment results evaluation criteria | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Oita University Faculty of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine