Chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with established end-stage renal disease undergoing maintenance hemodialysis in Kariya-Toyota General Hospital.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria for this study were as follows: (1) severe anemia (hematocrit <25%), (2) diabetes mellitus, (3) evident infectious or inflammatory diseases, (4) malignant diseases, (5) homocystinuria, (6) smoking habit, (7) atherosclerosis obliterans, (8) left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction <50%), (9) liver dysfunction, (10) specific indication for, or contraindication to, the study-drugs or study-procedures, (11) malnutrition [i.e., patients exhibiting subjective global nutritional assessment (SGA) score B or C] during the study period.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Our primary endpoint was the effect of co-administration of intravenous methylcobalamin and oral folate versus that of oral folate alone as regards normalization of plasma homocysteine (<15 micro mol/L) and reduction of serum ADMA in hemodialysis patients. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Secondary outcomes were the changes in the augmentation index and in the ratios of S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) as a transmethylation indicator and dimethylamine (DMA) to ADMA and dimethylamine to ADMA as an ADMA-hydrolysis indicator. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kariya-Toyota General Hospital Department of Nephrology