Hypertension
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The eligible subjects were mild-to-moderate essential hypertensive patients who were already treated with a once-daily 5 mg dose of amlodipine monotherapy or with a once-daily 8 mg dose of candesartan monotherapy at the initiation of the monotherapy period and did not achieve the target BP level according to the Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension (JSH2009) during the monotherapy period .
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria included patients who exhibited severe hypertension (clinic systolic >= 180 mmHg and/or diastolic BP >= 110 mmHg), renal insufficiency (estimated glomerular filtration < 30 ml/min/1.73 m2), women who were nursing or pregnant, clinically significant heart disease, moderate-to-severe hepatic dysfunction, and known hypersensitivity to any component of the study medications.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| A. Clinic blood pressure B. Home blood pressure profile C. Renal function including eGFR and urinary protein/albumin excretion. D. Vascular function including central BP, AI, baPWV and ABI. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Glucose metabolism including FPG, IRI, HOMA-IR, HbA1C. 2. Lipid metabolism including T-cho, LDL-cho, HDL-cho, and TG. 3. Activity of sympathetic nerve and renin-angiotensinsystem including PRA, PAC, catecholamine, and urinary angiotensinogen. 4. Oxidative stress marlers including pentosidine and urinary L-FABP. 5. Cardiac function including BNP, cardiac echographic parameters. 6. CBC, electrolyte, and liver function. 7. Adverse events. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Yokohama City University School of Medicine Dapartment of Cardiorenal Medicine