systemic lupus erythematosus and steroid-induced osteonecrosis
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) The patients fulfill the 1982 revised criteria for the classification of SLE of American College of Rheumatology (2)Asymptomatic joints at the initial examination (3) MRI screening for osteonecrosis of all hip and knee joints (4) Non-collapsed osteonecrosis at the initial MRI examination (5) Periodic MRI examinations of all hip and knee joints (6) Prospectively follow-up for at least 10 years (7) Imformed consent about this study (8) Outpatients
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Previous trauma and surgery (2) MRI can not undergo. (3) Unfavorable patient condition (4) Inappropriate patient
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes of the necrotic area were evaluated as either improved, aggravated, or unchanged. Improvement was defined as either a reduction or disappearance of osteonecrosis, with reduction defined as an improvement of more than one type of the 2001 revised criteria for classification of osteonecrosis of the femoral head of the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. Aggravation was defined as enlargement of a previous osteonecrotic lesion, a new lesion, and/or collapse of osteonecrosis. Enlargement included both cases that were enlarged after reduction of the necrotic area or were reduced after enlargement. Collapse was defined as MR finding of bone marrow edema with clinical symptom of pain. Collapse included cases subsequent to enlarged or new osteonecrotic lesions. Unchanged was defined as no change of the necrotic area. A p-value less than 0.05 is considered significant using Fisher exact probability test. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The total cumulative corticosteroid dose (g), mean corticosteroid dosage (mg/day), and duration of corticosteroid treatment (years) were compared between joints with and without osteonecrosis. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Chiba University Hospital Orthopaedic Surgery