Type 2 diabetic nephropathy patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The subjects enrolled in the present study were type 2 diabetic out-patients with nephropathy, who visit our hospitals and fulfilled the following criteria:1) Mild or moderate hyperglycemia, defined as the HbA1c of 6.0-7.9 %. 2) Use of RAS inhibitors, such as an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) or an angiotensin II type-1 receptor blocker (ARB), for at least six months. 3) A urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR) higher than 30 (mg/mgCr) (stage of diabetic nephropathy: stage II and higher).4) Not severe hypertension (blood pressure < 160/110 mmHg)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) A serum creatinine (Cr) level is more than 2.5 (mg/dl) and existence of hematuria.2) Patient who has received continuous dialysis.3) Severe diabetic complications such as retinal hemorrhage, neuropathy, and so on.4) Existence of severe hepatic damages, and cerebrovascular disorders including heart failure.5) Severe hypertension (BP>160/110 mmHg)6) Patients who judged that physician in charge is improper.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Estimated GFR decrease in 50% or more, increase of serum creatinine level to 3mg/dl or more, changes of urinary albumin excretion | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cardiovascular event: Appearance of disease of total death, nonfatal myocardial infarction (The asymptomatic cardiac infarction is included), and apoplexy, cerebral infarction, cardiac failure (BNP>1000pg/ml), and the serious illness edema | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Tohoku University Hospital Division of Nephrology, Endocrinology and Hypertension