Patients, who are treated with maintenance hemodialysis more than one year
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (i) Patients with maintenance hemodialysis (age less than 75 years old). (ii) Patients, whose duration of hemodialysis more than one year, and their hemodynamic state are stable. (iii) Patients, who are received hemodialysis 3 times a week and 4 hours at a time. (iv) Patients with renal anemia, who are treated with rHuEPO or iron.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (i) Patients with chronic inflammation (CRP over 0.3), malignant disorder, severe respiratory organs, and liver disorder. (ii) Patients, who are recived dialysis treatment except HD such as HF, HDF, and HDF.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| (i) dosages of rHuEPO and iron. (ii) improvement of QOL . (iii) iron-related index , inflammation, nutrition, oxidative stress, endthelial injury. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Hyogo College of Medicine Internal Medicine (Nephrology and Dialysis)