Essential hypertension
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Patients taking antihypertensive medication. - Untreated subjects with SBP of 140-179 mmHg and/or DBP 90-109 mmHg in a health screening or at clinic.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: - Secondary hypertension. - Severe renal failure or nephrotic syndrome. - Past history or under treatment of any cardiovascular disease. - Diabetes mellitus requiring medication. - Rheumatism or endocrine disease. - Exercise restriction over 20-min brisk walking or cycling per a day. - Other patients judged unsuitable for the study by physician.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1) Blood pressure at clinic and home 2) Distribution of cessation or decrease of antihypertensive medications End point was variable change form baseline at 24 weeks. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1) Urinary sodium and sodium reduction score 2) Regression of cardiovascular risk factors; obesity (waist circumference and BMI), prevalence of smoking, dyslipidemia, and prevalence of heavy alcohol drinking habit 3) Serum lipid: HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglyceride 4) Liver function: gamma-GTP 5) Renal function: urinary microalbumin, creatinine, uric acid, and BUN 6) Glucose metabolism: HbAlc 7) Life style questionnaire score, SF-36 questionnaire score, and QOL score for antihypertensive medication 8) Costs and benefits of physician-and pharmacist-cooperated intervention | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine Public Health, Department of Social and Environmental Medicine