Type 2 diabetic nephropathy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Outpatients in Osaka University hospital with type 2 diabetic nephropathy whose Ccr is equal to or over 30 mL/min according to the estimation of Cockcroft-Gault's formula. Either microalbuminuria (30 mg/dL/Cr or more) or proteinuria is required for the inclusion.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with atrial fibrillation, those who are contraindicated for beta-blockers, pregnant patients, or patients planning pregnancy are excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in CACS after 1-year study period. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in ultrasonographical intima media thickness (IMT) of the carotid artery, brachial ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), bone mineral density (BMD) measured by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and serum concentration of bone turnover markers. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Osaka University School of Medicine Department of Nephrology