Postoperative cognitive dysfunction
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ?ASA Grade lI to lll; ? Age =60 years;? No coagulation dysfunction; ?Total knee arthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty were performed initially;? The preoperative MMSE score was higher than the lowest value of corresponding educational level.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ?Preoperative psychiatric or neurological disorders;? A history of drug dependence; ? patients with severe visual or hearing impairment; ?Abuse of opioids; ? The follow-up survey was not completed; ? Unable to communicate with effective language; ? Patients who could not cooperate with the score determination.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mini-mental State Examination; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Scale; | — |
Countries
China