postoperative sore throat
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ? Non-head and neck tracheal intubation general anesthesia ; ? age = 18 years old ; ? American Society of Anesthesiologists ( ASA ) grade I – II ; ?no throat pain before operation ; ?surgical site had no effect on throat function ; ? Good exposure of laryngeal structure during intubation ( Cormack-Lehane grade I – II ) ? Voluntary participation in this study and signing of informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ?Severe heart, liver and kidney diseases ; ?communication barriers ; ?Patients whose ear skin was not suitable for operation ; ?Emergency surgeon ; ?Patients with acute laryngitis, acute tonsillitis, acute epiglottitis, acute laryngitis, and laryngeal surgery, and postoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis ; ?smokers ?Participation in other researchers
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Bergman Comfort Scale;Incidence and degree of POST; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| visual analogue scal;patient satisfaction; | — |
Countries
China