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Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Early Postoperative Ambulation Compliance in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture: A Serial Mediation Analysis of Pain Intensity and Pain Catastrophizing

Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Early Postoperative Ambulation Compliance in Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture: A Serial Mediation Analysis of Pain Intensity and Pain Catastrophizing

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ITMCTR
Registry ID
ITMCTR2026001509
Enrollment
Unknown
Registered
2026-06-17
Start date
2026-06-30
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Hip fracture

Interventions

Intervention Group:True auricular acupressure (Shenmen, Sympathetic, Subcortex), applied within 2 hours post-surgery, self-pressed 3-5 times/day, 20 presses per acupoint per time (1-2 minutes), retain
Sham Group:Sham auricular acupressure (central point of ear back, external genitalia, earlobe area), applied within 2 hours post-surgery, self-pressed 3-5 times/day, 20 presses per acupoint per time (
Usual Care Group:Usual care (including standard analgesia, wound care, complication prevention, and rehabilitation guidance)

Sponsors

Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Meizhou Hospital (Meizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine)
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All
Age
65 Years to 100 Years

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1.Age =65 years, both genders; 2.Diagnosed with new proximal femoral fracture (including femoral neck fracture, intertrochanteric fracture, etc.) and receiving hip replacement or internal fixation surgery; 3.Able to walk independently or with assistance before the fracture (basic independent walking function before fracture); 4.Postoperative general condition stable, vital signs stable, no severe complications or medical contraindications to ambulation; 5.Conscious, without severe communication disorders, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) score =24; 6.Preoperative Barthel Index =60; 7.igned informed consent by the patient or legal guardian.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1.Severe disability of both lower limbs or other diseases affecting ambulation; 2.Local infection, breakage of the auricle, or allergy to tape/metal; 3.Severe balance dysfunction; 4.Use of special analgesic regimens postoperatively; 5.Severe mental illness or postoperative delirium; 6.Previous re-fracture of the same hip with prior replacement; 7.Planned transfer or discharge within 48 hours after surgery.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
First ambulation time;Total number of ambulation within 48 hours;Total duration of ambulation within 48 hours;Completion of Timed Up and Go test on postoperative day 3;

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Pain intensity;Pain catastrophizing;

Countries

China

Contacts

Public ContactKe Lan

Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine

20251122169@stu.gzucm.edu.cn13022021605

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ITMCTR (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jun 29, 2026