Lumbar Disc Herniation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Age =60 years old, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification II–III; (2) Patients scheduled for endoscopic spinal surgery under general anesthesia; (3) Patients who understand the study content and have signed an informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than or equal to30; (2) History of severe pulmonary disease (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [GOLD stage =3], forced expiratory volume in the first second [FEV] <50%, prior pulmonary surgery, bronchial asthma, pulmonary bullae, etc.); (3) Decompensated heart disease (NYHA Class 3 or 4); (4) Patients with implanted electrophysiological devices such as pacemakers or defibrillators; (5) Patients with infection, injury, or coagulation disorders at the stimulation site;
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Oxygenation Index; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Respiratory Index;Malondialdehyde;Superoxide dismutase;Interleukin-6;Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha;Peak Airway Pressure;Plateau Pressure;Mean Airway Pressure;Lung Compliance;Mean Arterial Pressure;Heart Rate;Hemoglobin;Potential of Hydrogen;Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide in Arterial Blood;Duration of Surgery; Fluid Administration Volume; Urine Volume; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine