Chronic Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Age = 60 years; (2) Duration of chronic pain = 3 months; (3) Clear consciousness and ability to cooperate with treatment and assessment; (4) Voluntary participation and signed informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Hypertensive and diabetic patients whose blood pressure and blood sugar are not well controlled; (2) Patients with severe cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, early stage of stroke, acute and critical illnesses, traumatic bleeding, high fever, skin ulcers, abscesses, eczema, easily allergic skin, extremely weak constitution due to prolonged illness, as well as pregnant women and women during menstruation cannot use this therapy; (3) Patients with cognitive impairments, mental disorders; those with allergic constitutions or allergies to Dai medicine components; (4) Individuals who cannot tolerate warm therapy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Brief Pain Assessment Scale; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain Self-Management Efficacy Scale; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Kunming Medical University