postpartum uterine contraction pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1: Cesarean section 2: Age = 18 years old 3: Gestational weeks 37 - 42 weeks 4: Single fetus, planned breastfeeding 5: Undergoing epidural anesthesia 6: American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification II or III 7: Capable of cooperating to complete the clinical study and signing the informed consent form
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1: Severe pregnancy-related complications or postpartum complications 2: Previous uterine or pelvic diseases, such as uterine adenomyosis, pelvic inflammatory diseases, etc. 3: Presence of severe psychological disorders or mental illnesses, such as mania, schizophrenia, etc. 4: Long-term use of analgesic drugs 5: Skin damage, ulcers, sensory disorders at the treatment site 6: Existing equipment that may affect the TEAS/taVNS device or be affected by the TEAS/taVNS device 7: Allergic to the equipment in the study and the rescue analgesic drugs 8: Recently received similar treatment or is participating in other studies
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The proportion of cases with Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score for uterine contractions = 4; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Proportion of patients with uterine contraction pain VAS score = 4 at other time points;The frequency, duration, number of occurrences with pain intensity = 4 on the VAS scale, and peak values of uterine contractions during the use of oxytocin.;The frequency, duration, number of occurrences with VAS = 4, and peak value of uterine contractions pain episodes;The time when the contractions pain completely disappears;Wound pain and other types of pain;Lactation yield;The time of first lactation, the number of breastfeeding sessions, the peak intensity of contractions during breastfeeding;Amount of vaginal bleeding;Depression score;Anxiety score;Sleep score;Dosage of analgesic drugs;ECG (electrocardio); | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine