The Impact of Gastrointestinal Function Recovery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion Criteria: Age 18–40 years Full-term pregnancy (gestational age =37 weeks), singleton pregnancy Elective cesarean section at the lower uterine segment ASA class II Voluntary signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion Criteria: - Preoperative gastrointestinal diseases, severe abnormalities in liver and kidney function, or coagulation disorders - Facial skin infections, trauma, or anatomical abnormalities, making buccal intervention impossible - History of needle phobia or syncope upon needle insertion - Conversion to general anesthesia during the procedure - Presence of mental or cognitive impairments, making cooperation with the study impossible
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to first postoperative flatus; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| First bowel movement time;Abdominal distension/nausea and vomiting/intestinal obstruction incidence rate;Postoperative pain score (NRS);Hospitalization Duration;Incidence rate of anxiety and depressive disorders; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shandong Qianfo Mountain Hospital