Lumbar degenerative disease
Conditions
Interventions
Total intravenous anesthesia group:Only electrode pads are connected
no electrical stimulation is administered.
Acupuncture-assisted anesthesia continuous wave group:the TEAS device uses 100Hz continuous wave stimulation
Acupuncture-assisted anesthesia sparse-dense wave group:the TEAS device uses 2/100Hz sparse-dense wave stimulation
Sponsors
Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
40 Years to 70 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 40–70 years, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification I or II; 2. Imaging diagnosis indicating indications for unilateral dual-channel spinal endoscopic surgery, including herniated disc (without ruptured annulus fibrosus), lumbar spinal stenosis, vertebral spondylolisthesis, etc.; 3. No contraindications to medications used in this study; 4. No history of nerve injury or surgery at acupoints (Zusanli, Sanyinjiao); 5. Patients provide written informed consent and agree to cooperate in completing the entire study and follow-up.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Comorbid immune system diseases; 2. Infectious disease within the past week; 3. Diabetes mellitus with poor glycemic control (fasting blood glucose =8.0 mmol/L or/and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose =10.0 mmol/L); 4. Body mass index =30 kg/m²; 5. Use of high-dose glucocorticoids within 2 days prior to surgery; 6. Poor nutritional status, plasma albumin concentration <35 g/L, serum total protein concentration <60 g/L; 7. Comorbid malignancy, severe cardiovascular disease (such as heart failure, severe arrhythmia, etc.); 8. Mental disorders, cognitive impairment, or other reasons preventing cooperation in this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stress response indicators; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative hemodynamic parameters;Perioperative duration;Postoperative pain and sedation score;Postoperative complication rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactLi Yanan
Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Outcome results
None listed