postoperative analgesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Children aged 3–16 years who are scheduled to undergo lower abdominal laparoscopic surgery under general anesthesia (grade 1–2 according to the definitions of the American Society of Anesthesiologists) with consent of the parents or guardians in writing.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) children who are known allergies to local anesthetics; (2) children with severe heart or respiratory or renal or liver disease; (3) children with local or systematic infection; (4) children withcoagulation disorders; (5) children with emergency surgery or history of abdominal surgery; (6) children with electronic devices in the body or injured skin at the sites of stimulation; (7) children who were prescribed long-term opioids for chronic pain; (8) children who had ever received TEAS or acupuncture; (9) children with cognitive impairment
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the Face Legs Activity Cry and Consolability (FLACC) score at 30min 1h 4?h 8?h 12?h and 24?h;tramadol consumption within 24h postoperatively; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the number of children received tramadol;time to the frst tramadol request;postoperative adverse reactions; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University