Acute postoperative pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Initial spinal endoscopic surgery; (2) Gender is not limited age = 18 years old; (3) United States Society of Anesthesiologists ASA grade I-III; (4) The intraoperative anesthesia method is tracheal intubation and general anesthesia; (5) Able to understand NRS score anxiety scale depression scale and pain catastrophizing scale; (6) Voluntary participation patients or family members sign the informed consent form and include patients in clinical ethics treatment.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Patient does not agree to participate in the study or surgery and has not signed the informed consent form; (2) Have severe cardiovascular system diseases or chronic respiratory diseases such as COPD etc.; (3) Those with a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack; (4) history of hypersensitivity to analgesic drugs used in this study; (5) Have a history of drug addiction; (6) Are taking antidepressants or sedatives etc.; (7) Have central nervous system diseases.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain catastrophizing scale score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Quality of life scores;Depression Scale;Diagnose APSP;Anxiety scales; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Guangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University