sleep quality
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. females aged equal or over 40 years; 2. self-reported having sleep problems for over 1 month; 3. is able to attach stainless-steel pellets on ears by self or others; and 4. agreed to press on the stainless-steel pellets on ears by following the standard process.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. taking sleeping medicines including over-the-counter products; 2. having mental or psychological disease/disorder; 3. being currently drug or alcohol-addicted; and 4. being pregnant or breastfeeding.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| sleep quality;severity of insomnia; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| stress;fatigue level;biomarkers; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Chang Gung University of Science and Technology