pain of neonates
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Eligible infants will be those with gestational age (GA) 26 to 42 weeks at birth who are admitted to a participating NICU during the study enrollment period and are scheduled to receive a medically necessary heel prick (Trial 1), PIV needle placement (Trial 2), or eye exam for ROP (Trial 3) procedure while at < 30 days of life or < 44 weeks corrected GA. Parents will be approached for consent and only infants whose parents provide consent will be included.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Infants will be excluded if they are receiving sedatives, opioids, or muscle relaxants or are critically ill or dying.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) score; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| heart rate;oxygen saturation; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region