awake craniotomy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I to III patients, aged 18 to 80 years, awake craniotomy, provide the informed consent, will be enrolled in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Pregnant or lactating women; Patients suffering from chronic diseases, liver, kidney, cardiovascular disease;Psychosis or severe nerve recession; Patients that fail to block stellate ganglion; Coagulopathy, infection at the needle insertion site, allergy to local anesthetics, body mass index more than 35kg/m2.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| State-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI), numerical rating scale (NRS)and VAS;Determination of the Oxidative Production and Antioxidative Enzymes; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure, respiratory rate,heart rate and BIS;Blood loss volume and operative time;Demographic information; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine