Prevention of negative social outcomes Other
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Primary caregiver with a child aged between 8 and 14 years old 2. Speaking Bangla/Bahasa 3. Willing to take part in the Family UNited programme (or the data collection only in the case of the control group in Indonesia) 4. Being in the town for the duration of the whole study and measurement meetings
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Having taken part in any other family skills training programme during the last 24 months 2. The primary caregiver and child lived separately from each other
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Child mental health measured through a paper-based questionnaire, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) at baseline (1 week before the start of the intervention), at 2 weeks after programme completion and then 6 weeks post-intervention 2. Parenting skills measured through a paper-based questionnaire, Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales (PAFAS) at baseline (1 week before the start of the intervention), at 2 weeks after programme completion and then 6 weeks post-intervention 3. Self-reported social-ecological resilience measured from children through the paper-based Child and Youth Resilience Measure (CYRM-R) at baseline (1 week before the start of the intervention), at 2 weeks after programme completion and then 6 weeks post-intervention 4. For stratification, demographic characteristics were collected using a paper-based Family Demographics Questionnaire at baseline | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Participants with worse scores at baseline (regarded as families with more problems at baseline) were analysed separately for each of the subscales mentioned in the primary outcomes 2. Child mental health and child resilience results were compared by gender of the child before and 2 and 6 weeks after the intervention and compared between the 2 countries, and against the control group. | — |
Countries
Bangladesh, Indonesia