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Effectiveness of a general neck exercise program, of acupuncture or of repetitive low-energy shockwave therapy for chronic neck disorders

Treatment of neck disorders with exercises, acupuncture or shockwave therapy: a randomised controlled trial

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN99496264
Enrollment
350
Registered
2010-01-04
Start date
2010-03-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2015-01-13

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Neck disorders Musculoskeletal Diseases Dorsalgia

Interventions

General neck exercise program: Posture correction techniques and active range of movement exercises are delivered. The active range of movement exercises prescribed are at the therapist's discretion,

Sponsors

German and International Society for Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy (DIGEST) (Germany)
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 18 years and older, either sex 2. Neck pain symptoms for longer than 3 months 3. Referred to therapy with a new episode of neck pain by their general practitioner (GP). Non-specific neck pain is defined as pain and/or stiffness in the cervical spine, with or without unilateral arm pain, after the exclusion of red flags.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Weight loss 2. Fever 3. Progressive neurological signs including bilateral arm pain 4. Evidence of muscle weakness or disturbance in normal sensation 5. History of malignancy, inflammatory arthritis, polymyalgia rheumatica, osteoporosis, or gross structural or neurologic abnormality affecting the neck 6. Contraindications to the study treatments (e.g., patients taking anticoagulants) 7. Any injury awaiting a compensation claim (e.g., deceleration or industrial injury) 8. Pregnancy

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
1. Neck pain on a 100 mm visual analogue scale 2. Disability assessed with the 100 point neck disability index Measured at 2 months, 4 months and 15 months from baseline.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Treatment satisfaction, assessed on a five point scale: 1 = very satisfied, 2 = satisfied, 3 = equivocal, 4 = unsatisfied, and 5 = very unsatisfied; Scores of 1 and 2 are classified as "satisfied" and scores of 4 and 5 as "unsatisfied. Measured at 2 months, 4 months and 15 months from baseline.

Countries

Germany, Luxembourg

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026