Postoperative bladder catheterization if spontaneous voiding was impossible and the volume for the randomized group was reached in surgical patients operated in the Medical Center Leeuwarden Urological and Genital Diseases Urinary catheterization
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. All consecutive patients who visited the preanesthesia assessment clinic (PAC) at the Medical Center Leeuwarden, the Netherlands were invited to participate in this study 2. Eligible patients were 18 years or older, were planned for surgical intervention under general or spinal anesthesia, without the anticipated need for an indwelling catheter peroperatively 3. All participating patients gave informed consent (at the PAC) to follow the instructions to measure their individual MBC at home, to be randomized to one of the two study arms and to complete the questionnaires as required in the protocol
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. All patients operated under local anesthesia, or operations where an indwelling bladder catheter was obliged 2. Patients younger than 18 years of age
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. The incidence of bladder catheterization in each treatment group 2. Pre-planned subgroup analyses were the influence of gender and the influence of the anesthesia technique - general versus spinal - on the incidence of bladder catheterization | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. The number of patients in whom catheterization could have been avoided, which could retrospectively only be determined in the control group. ?Avoidable catheterization? was defined as catheterization in the presence of a measured bladder volume larger than 500ml, but smaller than the patient?s individual MBC 2. Those patients would not have been catheterized if they were randomized in the index group where their MBC was used as threshold instead of 500ml 3. IPSS and QoL scores, specially focused on LUTS, were also compared | — |
Countries
Netherlands