Depression Mental and Behavioural Disorders Depressive episode
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Hong Kong S.4-5 students, aged between 15 and 17 (this age range may have included children who are newly emigrated from the mainland) 2. Ability to understand and communicate in Cantonese 3. Suitable and able to perform activities in groups during the course of the 6-week program 4. Students with DASS depressive subscale scores in the 9-21 range will be recruited for the current research and scores on the other two subscales (anxiety and stress) will be used as controlled variables during data analysis
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Diagnosed with mood disorder, anxiety disorder, or any other psychiatric disorder that required medical treatment, or professional intervention during the past 12 months 2. With other medical conditions that are likely to limit group participation during the course of the 6-week program
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Experiences of the intervention measured using focus groups at completion of the intervention | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Measured at T0 (baseline), T1 (right after intervention) and T2 (2 months after intervention): 1. Salivary cortisol measured using the “Salivette” kits (Starstedt, Ag & Co., Numbrecht, Germany) 2. Emotion regulation measured using the State Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (S-DERS) 3. Emotion measured using the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) 4. Anxiety and depression measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) 5. Emotional awareness measured using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) | — |
Countries
Hong Kong