Menopausal symptoms Urological and Genital Diseases Menopause
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Women aged between 42 and 70 years 2. Moderate or severe menopausal symptoms (score of greater than or equal to 20) identified by a simplified questionnaire with the Kupperman Menopause Index (KMI) 3. Eligibility was re-examined with the results of laboratory, mammogram, and pelvic ultrasound tests
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Concurrent use of dietary supplement for menopause symptoms 2. Any suspicion of breast or endometrial malignancy 3. History of using oestrogen or progestin-containing products in past 3 months 4. Psychoactive drugs 5. Body mass index (BMI) greater than 40 kg/m^2 6. Irregular gynaecological bleeding 1 year after menopause 7. Hysterectomy 8. Uncontrolled hypertension 9. Thyroid disease 10. Diabetes mellitus 11. History of hormone-dependent (gynaecological) cancer 12. Drug and alcohol abuse 13. Mental disorder 14. Abnormality in renal and liver functions 15. Personal or family history of breast cancer in first degree relative 16. History of clotting disorder such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Mean change in scores of self-scored Kupperman Menopause Index (KMI) 2. Mean change in scores of each symptom of the questionnaire from KMI 3. Mean change in scores of vaginal dryness The KMI includes hot flash or cold sweat (vasomotor), numbness and tingling (paresthesia), trouble sleeping (insomnia), nervousness, feeling blue or depressed (melancholia), dizzy spells (vertigo), tired feelings (fatigue), rheumatic pain (arthralgia and myalgia), headaches, pounding of the heart (palpitation), and sensation of crawling on the skin (formication). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| No secondary outcome measures | — |
Countries
United States of America