Thoracoscopy in pleural effusion/pulmonary disease Respiratory Thoracoscopy in pleural effusion/pulmonary disease
Conditions
Interventions
Patients will be randomly assigned to either propofol or midazolam.
Patients assigned to the propofol group will receive an initial bolus of intravenous propofol, immediately followed by the continuo
Sponsors
University Hospital Basel (Switzerland)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients aged 18 or older 2. Patients undergoing thoracoscopy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Known allergy to propofol, midazolam, hydrocodone or pethidine 2. Mental disorder preventing appropriate judgment concerning study participation 3. Pregnancy and breast-feeding 4. Intubated patients
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean lowest oxygen saturation during the procedure | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Duration of the procedure 2. Mean lowest breathing rate during the procedure 3. Mean highest carbon dioxide tension during the procedure 4. Mean lowest systolic blood pressure, mean lowest and mean highest heart rate during the procedure 5. Number (percentage) of complications during the procedure assessed by the study physician during the procedure 5.1. Oxygen desaturation less than or equal to 90 %, need for chin-support 5.2. Need for nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway insertion 5.3. Need for intubation 5.4. Hypotension with a systolic blood pressure of 38.5°C 6.4. Drain site infection 6.5. Empyema 6.6. Pleuro-cutaneous fistula 6.7. Need for intubation 6.8. Bleeding 6.9. Intensive Care Unit [ICU] need 6.10. Need for insertion of an additional chest tube 6.11. Need for re-thoracoscopy 6.12. Death 7. Total dose of propofol and midazolam, respectively; dose of propofol and midazolam per kilogram body weight; dose of propofol and midazolam per kilogram body weight and per minute 8. Medication doses of hydrocodone and pethidine (meperidine) 9. Cough scores, as assessed by a visual analogue scale by nurses during procedure 10. Patient discomfort 24 hours after the procedure 11. Willingness to undergo a repeated procedure, assessed by a visual analogue scale 24 hours after the procedure 12. Fear of undergoing a repeated procedure, assessed by a visual analogue scale 24 hours after the procedure | — |
Countries
Switzerland
Outcome results
None listed