Labour induction in nullliparous women with an unfavourable cervix at term Pregnancy and Childbirth
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Scheduled for induction of labour 2. Nulliparous (no previous delivery > 20 weeks) 3. Term gestation (= 37 weeks) 4. Bishop score on recruitment = 6 5. Intact membranes 6. Singleton pregnancy 7. Cephalic presentation 8. Reassuring cardiotocogram
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Previous uterine incision or injury (e.g. myomectomy, perforation) 2. Known severe fetal anomaly 3. No significant contractions (< 1 in 10 minutes) 4. Allergy to dinoprostone
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Vaginal delivery in 24 hours 2. Maternal satisfaction with the birth process using a 10 point numerical rating scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Mode of delivery (and indications for operative delivery) 2. Neonatal outcome (admission, umbilical cord blood pH, Apgar score) 3. Analgesia use in during induction and labour 4. Cardiotocogram abnormalities in first 12 hours of labour induction (including tachysystole, hypertonus, hyperstimulation) 5. Meconium stained liquor 6. Blood loss during labour and delivery 7. Maternal fever (any maternal temperature = 380 C during labour or before discharge) 8. Maternal pain score at 6 hours of labour induction (if undelivered) 9. Induction to delivery interval 10. Induction to hospital discharge interval | — |
Countries
Malaysia