Vascular and endothelial function Circulatory System
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Healthy men and women 2. BMI between 18.5-25kg/m² 3. Aged between 18-65 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. All diagnosed cardiovascular risk factors or disorders such as history of myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndromes, stroke or transient ischaemic attacks, intermittent claudication, rheumatoid arthritis or inflammatory diseases 2. Diabetes and disorders of glycaemic control 3. Irritable and inflammatory bowel disorders and acid peptic disease 4. Any active tumours / cancers with poor prognosis 5. Current active mental illness 6. Regular use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) 7. Smoking 8. Nut allergies or intolerances and any other relevant food allergies 9. Lipid or cholesterol lowering tablets 10. High dose aspirin and analogues >100mg/ day 11. Sustained use of nutritional supplements and/ or prescription medication including any hormonal/ contraceptive preparation, likely to impact on study measurements or safety
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Endothelial function is measured by flow mediated dilatation (FMD) pre-ingestion of the study drink and then 1.5 and 3.5 hours post drink ingestion and EndoFMS using Vicorder pre-ingestion of the study drink and then 4.5 hours post drink ingestion at each study visit. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Pattern of appearance of secondary phenolic metabolites in plasma (pre-ingestion of the study drink and then 1.5, 3 and 4.5 hours post drink ingestion) and urine (pre-ingestion of the study drink and then 0-5, 5-7, 7-10, 10-24, 24-28, 28-34 and 34-48 hours post drink ingestion) at each study visit 2. Vascular smooth muscle function are measured using Sphygmocor applanation tonometry and the Vicorder systems pre-ingestion of the study drink and then 1.5 and 3.5 hours post drink ingestion at each study visit | — |
Countries
United Kingdom