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The CHildren?s INterval Appendicectomy (CHINA) Study

A prospective randomised evaluation of interval appendicectomy versus conservative follow-up following successful non-operative treatment of appendix mass in children

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ISRCTN
Registry ID
ISRCTN93815412
Enrollment
100
Registered
2011-07-29
Start date
2011-08-08
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2017-05-22

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Appendicitis in paediatrics Infections and Infestations Acute appendicitis

Interventions

1. Interval appendicectomy 2. Planned interval appendicectomy 6-8 weeks following successful non-operative treatment of appendix mass 3. Watchful waiting 4. Regular (3 monthly) observation for a 1 yea

Sponsors

Southampton University Hospitals NHS Trust (UK)
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. Diagnosis of acute appendicitis with appendix mass 2. Appendix mass palpable clinically, during examination under anaesthetic or identified radiologically (ultrasound or CT scan) 3. Have been successfully treated nonoperatively during the acute stage of the illness 4. Aged >3yrs and <16 yrs 5. Male or female

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Aged less than 3 years or more than 16 years at the time of initial presentation 2. Co-existing gastrointestinal disease e.g. inflammatory bowel disease 3. Presence of major associated abnormalities or immune defect 4. Inability to obtain informed consent

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Recurrence of acute appendicitis within 12 months of recruitment

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Cost analysis 2. Histology of resected appendix 3. Significant complications during or following interval appendicectomy within 12 months

Countries

United Kingdom

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ISRCTN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026