End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) Urological and Genital Diseases Kidney disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Participants were recruited from the outpatient clinic within the Counties Manukau District Health Board, South Auckland, New Zealand. Participants with severe or end-stage kidney disease were approached to participate in the study if they were offered and accepted PD as their renal replacement modality. 2. Individuals were eligible if they were over 18 years and suitable for both laparoscopic and radiological PD catheter insertion
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Severe obesity body mass index (BMI) > 35 2. Previous abdominal surgery or a history consistent with adhesions, severe medical co-morbidity precluding general anaesthesia, bleeding diatheses or anticoagulation 3. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection 4. Ongoing corticosteroid or immunosuppressant use 5. Severe psychiatric disease 6. Definite plans for live-donor kidney transplantation
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The occurrence of catheter removal and death from any cause | — |
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. The occurrence of dialysis catheter complications by day 365, a composite endpoint that included complications secondary to mechanical causes (insertion failure, inflow/outflow failure, herniae, dialysate leak including those through the exit site, the diaphragm, a patent processus vaginalis, or an abdominal hernia), or infectious causes (PD-related peritonitis, exit site infection, catheter tunnel infection). 1.1. The mechanical complications were defined according to standard clinical criteria, except herniae and dialysate leaks which were defined by confirmatory appearances on computed tomographic (CT) peritoneography. 1.2. The infectious complications were defined according to International Society of Peritoneal Dialysis (1996) criteria | — |
Countries
New Zealand