Exposure to toxic metals in pregnancy Pregnancy and Childbirth
Conditions
Interventions
Observational study: during pregnancy measurement of biomarkers for lead, mercury and arsenic in blood and urine samples, collection of dietary data, lifestyle and environment questionnaires
Sponsors
University of Bristol
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Age
18 Years to 51 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age 18 years and over 2. Pregnant <14 weeks 3. Has internet access 4. Able to read and write English 5. Planning to have blood sample taken at 12-week screening clinic 6. Registered for care at Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Does not meet inclusion criteria
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Biomarkers for lead, mercury and arsenic will be measured in whole blood and urine samples at 12 weeks. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Lifestyle and environment information will be collected using an online questionnaire at 12 and 32 weeks. 2. Dietary data will be collected at 12 weeks using an online data collection tool (myfood24). | — |
Countries
England, United Kingdom
Outcome results
None listed