Dental implant site preparation, Er:YAG laser use Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age = 18 years 2. Good general health; no severe systemic conditions 3. Previously extracted mandibular premolar(s) or molar(s) (= 6 months prior) 4. Sufficient bone volume (premolar area); implant diameter = 4.2 mm, length = 11.5 mm; no augmentation required 5. D2 or D3 bone density (Misch classification) on CBCT 6. Written informed consent provided
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Insufficient bone volume or density 2. Active malignancy 3. Osteoporosis or previous radiotherapy to the jaws 4. Bisphosphonate, immunosuppressive, anticoagulant, or antiplatelet therapy 5. Titanium hypersensitivity; pregnancy 6. Active inflammatory disease of the oral cavity; mental illness; heavy smoking; significant family burden of implant failure
Countries
Bulgaria