Procedural pain related to negative pressure wound therapy dressing changes Signs and Symptoms
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients over 18 years undergoing elective negative pressure wound therapy wound dressing changes in the plastic surgery unit
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Body mass index over 35 2. Unstable ischaemic cardiac disease 3. Increased intracranial pressure 4. Increased intraocular pressure 5. Gravidity 6. Lactation 7. Hypersensitivity or allergy to ketamine, fentanyl or midazolam 8. Severe psychiatric disease 9. Inability to use the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) pain scale
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Pain measured using the NRS scale during the procedure, at the end of the procedure, and at three months after the procedure 2. Possible need for rescue medicine (fentanyl) during the procedure and, if needed, how much | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To evaluate and compare the possible side effects such as altered mental state, desaturation, changes in blood pressure and heart rate associated with the treatment of S-ketamine or rescue medication (fentanyl): 1. Confusion measured with Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) at 30 minutes and 60 minutes after the drug investigated (S-ketamine or placebo) has been given 2. Saturation with pulse oximetry (SpO2 %) at 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 60 minutes after the drug investigated (S-ketamine or placebo) has been given 3. Hemodynamic parameters (blood pressure mmHg and pulse beats/minute) at 15 minutes, 30 minutes and 60 minutes after the drug investigated (S-ketamine or placebo) has been given | — |
Countries
Finland