Postoperative pain management in patients undergoing immediate dental implant placement (=3 implants) Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. =3 immediate implants with intact socket bone wall 2. Aged 18–70 years, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I–II 3. No local anaesthetic or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) allergy 4. Complete 72-h follow-up 5. Voluntary informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Women who are pregnant or lactating 2. Severe cardiopulmonary, hepatic or renal disease, coagulation disorders or uncontrolled diabetes (fasting blood glucose >8.0 mmol/l) 3. Combined bone grafting and sinus elevation 4. Long-term analgesic or hormone dependence 5. Patients with psychiatric disorders who are unable to cooperate 6. Acute or chronic inflammation of the surgical site
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain severity measured using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for pain, a 0–10 point scale, at 24 hours postoperatively (24 h after surgery) | — |
Countries
China