Breast cancer in postmenopausal women Cancer Breast cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Eighty-four postmenopausal breast cancer patients from Oncology Clinic, Universiti Sains Malaysia Hospital with stages I, II, and III, and treated with anastrozole (1 mg/day) are randomly assigned int
Sponsors
University of Science, Malaysia (Universiti Sains Malaysia)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Female
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Postmenopausal women treated with anastrozole and with breast cancer stages I, II and III estrogen receptor (ER+) positive and/or progesterone receptor (PR+) positive.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Any subject that has history of allergy to honey, severe infection, and/or receiving hormone and/or replacement therapy are excluded from this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Quality of life status by using Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 36 (EQRTC-QLQ-C30) 2. Blood oxidative stress status by assessing the levels of malonaldehyde, total antioxidant status, protein carbonyl, reduced glutathione (GSH): oxidised glutathione (GSSG) ratio, erythrocyte superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase using commercial kits 3. Blood breast cancer markers which include carcinoembryonic antigen and CA15-3 using commercial kits All these outcomes are measured at baseline (Visit 1) and after 3 months (Visit 2) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Safety profile which include full blood count, fasting blood glucose, liver function test and renal function test 2. Blood inflammatory markers which include high-sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin 1ß (IL-1ß) and tumour necrosis factor- a (TNF- a) using commercial kits 3. Blood bone markers which include C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTX) and procollagen type 1 N propeptide (P1NP) using commercial kits 4. Blood estradiol using commercial kits All these outcomes are measured at baseline (Visit 1) and after 3 months (Visit 2) | — |
Countries
Malaysia
Outcome results
None listed