Neonatal Diseases: Respiratory Neonatal Diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Study group A (elective): 1.1. Preterm newborns (=32 gestational weeks) 1.2. Birth weight 500-1250g 1.3. Any indications to intubation after birth 1.4. Signed informed consent by a parent or legal guardian 2. Study group B (weaning): 2.1. Preterm newborns (= 32 gestational weeks) 2.2. Birth weight 500-1250g 2.3. Clinical signs and symptoms of severe RDS 2.4. Indications into surfactant administration after delivery 2.5. Signed informed consent by a parent or legal guardian
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Study group A (elective): 1.1. Preterm newborns (>32 gestational weeks) 1.2. Birth weight 1250g 1.3. Presence of congenital malformations 1.4. APGAR score 32 gestational weeks) 2.2. Birth weight 1250g 2.3. Presence of congenital malformations 2.4. APGAR score < 4 (at 5min) 2.5. Incidence of air leaks 2.6. The lack of written parental consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Study group A (elective): 1.1. Need for intubation within 72 hours after first weaning from nCPAP, indicated by: 1.1.1. Laboratory: 1.1.1.1. pH8,65kPa (65mmHg) 1.1.1.2. SpO2 less than 88% on FiO2 greater than 0.6 1.1.2. Clinical: 1.1.2.1. Marked increase in respiratory effort 1.1.2.2. Persistent apnea 1.1.2.3. Need for bag ventilation 1.1.2.4. Frequent apnoeas with bradycardia less than 100/min (lack of respiratory efforts for more than 20 seconds, need for stimulation greater than 3/h) 2. Study group B (weaning): 2.1. Need for intubation within 72 hours after first weaning from mechanical ventilation, indicated by: 2.1.1. Laboratory: 2.1.1.1. pH8,65kPa (65mmHg) 2.1.1.2. SpO2 less than 88% on FiO2 greater than 0.6 2.1.2. Clinical: 2.1.2.1. Marked increase in respiratory effort 2.1.2.2. Persistent apnOea 2.1.2.3. Need for bag ventilation 2.1.2.4. Frequent apnoeas with bradycardia less than 100/min (lack of respiratory efforts for more than 20 seconds, need for stimulation greater than 3/h) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Study group A (elective): 1.1. Total respiratory support 1.2. Duration of CPAP days 1.3. Days oxygen therapy 1.4. Length of hospital stay 1.5. Pulmonary complications? (pneumothorax, interstitial emphysema, broncho-pulmonary dysplasia, chronic lung disease) 1.6. Extrapulmonary complications (intraventricular haemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, persistent ductus arteriosus, necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity) 1.7. Local (nasal) complications 2. Study group B (weaning): 2.1. Total respiratory support 2.2. Duration of mechanical ventilation days 2.3. Duration of CPAP days 2.4. Days oxygen therapy 2.5. Length of hospital stay 2.6. Pulmonary complications? (pneumothorax, interstitial emphysema, broncho-pulmonary dysplasia, chronic lung disease) 2.7. Extrapulmonary complications (intraventricular haemorrhage, periventricular leukomalacia, persistent ductus arteriosus, necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity) 2.8. Local (nasal) complications | — |
Countries
Poland