Surgical removal of the gall bladder for the treatment of cholelithiasis (gallstones) or cholecystitis (inflammation of the gall bladder) Surgery Cholelithiasis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 18 - 90 years, either sex 2. Diagnosis of cholelithiasis and/or cholecystitis 3. Requiring elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy 4. Under the care of two named surgeons at York Hospital
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Under the age of 18 or over the age of 90 years 2. Diagnosis of cholelithiasis but requiring an open cholecystectomy 3. Requiring surgery for reasons other than cholelithiasis and/or cholecystitis 4. Requiring emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy 5. Received hypnosis within the past 3 months 6. Current and/or past history of psychiatric illness 7. Regular use of prescribed analgesics (i.e. on repeat prescription for analgesics) 8. Severe cognitive impairment 9. Hearing impairment (the study involves listening to audio tapes) 10. Not able to understand English
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain using a numeric pain scale where 0 is 'no pain' and 10 is 'worst pain imaginable'. Primary outcome is level of pain 24 hours after surgery. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Pain using a numeric pain scale where 0 is 'no pain' and 10 is 'worst pain imaginable'. Secondary pain outcomes measured at 4 hours, 4 days, 1 week, 2 weeks after surgery. 2. Use of pain relief medication in first two weeks after surgery 3. Blood pressure and heart rate measured on admission, at anaesthetic induction, 30 minutes into surgery, 30 minutes after regaining consciousness, 6 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours after surgery 4. Quality of life using the SF-36. Measured before surgery, day 1 after surgery, 1 week, 4 weeks and 4 months after surgery | — |
Countries
United Kingdom