Young women from the general population not following any dietary restriction due to medical conditions Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Females aged 18-30 years 2. Low fruit and vegetable consumption (vegetables with evening meal <3-4 per week and <5-6 pieces fruit per week) 3. Able to attend the Callaghan campus on four occasions (baseline and 4 weeks, cross over) 4. Proficient in English 5. Abstain from using tanning/lotions/sprays and sunbathing for 11 weeks
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. BMI <18.5kgm2 2. Current smoker 3. Current eating disorder 4. Liver disease 5. Special diet: Coeliac, Fermentable, Oligo-, Di-, Mono-saccharides And Polyols (FODMAPS), low fibre diet 6. Metabolic disorders: type 2 diabetes, hypertension/hypotension, renal disease 7. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) 8. Gastrointestinal tract disease 9. Currently pregnant or lactating
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Skin carotenoid content as measured by spectrophotometer. Time point: Baseline, Week 5. Week 7 and Week 11 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Plasma carotenoids: fasting blood sample (2 x 2 ml ETDA), time point: baseline, week 5, week 7 and week 11 2. Daily fruit and vegetable intake: 2.1. Australian Eating Survey 2010, 137-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire, time points: baseline, week 5, week 7 and week 11 2.2. 24-hour recall, time points: baseline, week 5, week 7 and week 11 3. Quality of life (SF12), time points: baseline, week 5, week 7 and week 11 | — |
Countries
Australia