Airway management in patients under general anaesthesia Surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Males or females 2. Age 18-89 years 3. American Society of Anesthesiologists classification (ASA) I-III status 4. Elective procedure without a need for muscle relaxation
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Age less than 18 or more than 89 years 2. American Society of Anesthesiologists classification (ASA) more than III status 3. Emergency surgery 4. Intra-abdominal operations, intrathoracic procedures 5. Increased risk for aspiration of gastric contents 6. BMI of more than 35 kg/m2 7. Unusual operating positioning – steep head down, prone, sitting 8. Incapacity to understand/sign informed consent (learning difficulties, language difficulties)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Success rate of device insertion (%), defined as the device providing effective oxygenation and ventilation without a significant leak. Timepoint: After device insertion, after induction to general anaesthesia. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Number of attempts (maximum three allowed). Timepoint: after induction to general anaesthesia 2. Oropharyngeal seal (leak) pressure (cmH20, maximum 40 cmH20). Timepoint: measured after insertion, at 30, 60 mins. 3. Insertion time (sec), measured from inserting the device between the teeth until connection to the anaesthetic machine. Timepoint: after induction to general anaesthesia. 4. Subjective assessment of insertion ease, measured using a 1-5 Likert scale. Timepoint: after insertion of the device. 5. Fiberoptic assessment of the device position, measured using a scale 1-4 (1- full view of the vocal cords, 2- partial view of the vocal cords only, 3- only epiglottis visible, 4- not even epiglottis visible). Timepoint: after device insertion. Note: this secondary outcome is eligible, it depends on the availability of flexible bronchoscope. 6. Insertion of the gastric tube measured using a 1-5 Likert scale. Timepoint: after insertion of the device. Note: this secondary outcome is eligible, it depends on clinical indication. 7. Perioperative complications – blood on the device, gastric contents inside the bowl, clinical signs of aspiration, laryngospasm, bronchospasm. Timepoint: at the end of the procedure, after the i-gel Plus removal. 8. Postoperative complications: 8.1. Sore throat (1-10 scale) 8.2. Pain on swallowing, swallowing difficulties (1-10 scale) 8.3. Hoarseness (1-10 scale) 8.4. Numb tongue, numbness inside the oral cavity (1-10 scale) 8.5. Cough 8.6. Neck pain (1-10 scale) 8.7. Jaw pain (1-10 scale) Timepoint: Measured by questionnaire at 1 and 24 hours post-procedure. Selected patients showing significant complaints at 24 hours will be contacted by telephone at 3 and 6 months after the procedure. | — |
Countries
Czech Republic, Northern Ireland, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom