Obesity, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Obesity
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Male and postmenopausal women, aged 45 to 64 2. Overweight/obese (body mass index [BMI] >25 kg.m-2) 3. Physically inactive (no participation in regular structured exercise and they did not do >30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise on most days of the week) 4. Weight stable (over the past 6 months)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Smoker 2. Age outside range (64 years) 3. Positive responses to Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire 4. Taking medication that may interfere with study 5. Doctor diagnosed condition that might interact with study measures (e.g. cardiovascular disease)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in insulin sensitivity and glycaemic control. Measured at baseline and at the end of the intervention (i.e., after 21 days). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Other blood measures related to metabolic function and inflammation (e.g., cholesterol, non-esterified fatty acids [NEFA], triacylglycerol, alanine aminotransferase [ALT], interleukin (IL)-6, leptin, adiponectin) 2. Changes in adipose tissue gene expression related to metabolic function and inflammation were measured using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). Measured at baseline and at the end of the intervention (i.e., after 21 days). | — |
Countries
United Kingdom