Cardiovascular and metabolic diseases Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Metabolic diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Participants will receive on two occasions with a random and blind order respectively a cup of caffeinated coffee and a cup of decaffeinated coffee (a standardised cup of 25 ml Italian expresso) with
Sponsors
University of Palermo (Italy)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Male and female healthy subjects 2. Range of age: 25 - 50 years 3. Range of Body Mass Index (BMI): 20 - 28 kg/m^2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Any metabolic, cardiovascular or systemic disease 2. Any drug treatment 3. Smoking habits 4. Pregnancy or lactation in the last six months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Amendment as of 15/05/2008: Please note that the primary outcome measure was assessed in only 20 participants. Acute effects of both coffees (caffeinated and decaffeinated) on endothelial function, measured as "Flow Mediated Dilation", and on glucose metabolism, as blood concentrations of glucose, insulin and c-peptide, will be measured in each occasion before, 30 and 60 minutes after coffee ingestion. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Amendment as of 15/05/2008: Please note that all secondary outcome measures were assessed in only 20 participants, except the QTc interval measurement (no. 3 below), which was carried out for all participants. 1. Intra-renal haemodynamic measurements (resistance and pulsatility indexes), obtained before and 60 minutes after coffee ingestion in both occasions 2. Blood pressure, obtained before and 60 minutes after coffee ingestion in both occasions 3. Electrocardiogram with QTc interval measurement, obtained before and 60 minutes after coffee ingestion in both occasions 4. A blood sample will be collected before and 60 minutes after coffee ingestion in both occasions and the serum samples will be frozen at -80°C for measurement of some cytokines (Interleukin-6 [IL-6], Tumour Necrotising Factor [TNF]-alpha, etc.) | — |
Countries
Italy
Outcome results
None listed