Hypertension Circulatory System Hypertensive diseases
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adults = 25 years 2. Newly diagnosed, or previously diagnosed but not currently on treatment, as having high blood pressure (HBP) (defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) reading of greater than 140 mmHg and or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) >90 mgHg) through the hospital-based screening at the Asesewa Government Hospital during a 4-month participant recruitment period 3. Willing to participate and provide informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Persons with heart disease, diabetes mellitus, or diabetes requiring insulin 2. Persons with special dietary requirements 3. Persons unwilling to make dietary modifications
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Mean change in blood pressure from enrolment to the end of the study will be compared between the control and intervention groups controlling for background socio-demographic, and anthropometric characteristics and baseline values. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Data were collected at 5 time points corresponding to : baseline (time or enrolment into the study); visit 1 (2 weeks post enrolment); visit 2 (4 weeks post enrolment); visit 3 (6 weeks post enrolment); visit 4 (9 weeks post enrolment): and visit 5 (12 weeks post enrolment) 1. Blood pressure taken with a digital blood pressure monitor at enrolment and each visit subsequently 2. Sociodemographic characteristics: semi-structured, pre-coded questionnaire administered at baseline (enrolment) 3. Dietary assessment: using 24-hour dietary recall method and 7-day food frequency questionnaire. Data collected at baseline and 12 weeks post enrolment 4. Anthropometric measurements: height (taken at baseline) and weight and visceral fat % (taken at baseline and every visit) measured with a digital weighing scale. | — |
Countries
Ghana