Prostate cancer Cancer Malignant neoplasm of prostate
Conditions
Interventions
The two study arms will be:
Control/PSA arm, where referral to biopsy will be based on Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) only with PSA = 3 as the level of referral to prostate biopsy
Sponsors
Karolinska Institutet (Sweden)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Male
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All men between 50 and 69 years of age who have a permanent postal address in Stockholm County Council or Region Gotland (N=260,000) will be asked whether they would like to take part in STHLM3.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Diagnosed with prostate cancer
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| To increase the specificity of a combined prostate cancer test compared to the PSA test without decreasing the sensitivity of high risk of prostate cancers (defined as Gleason 7 or higher). The primary endpoint is number of prostate biopsies. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. To decrease the number of low risk prostate cancers diagnosed 2. To increase the health related quality of life and knowledge of prostate cancer testing 3. To assess the health economic consequences of implementing prostate cancer screening 4. To improve the quality and effectiveness of prostate cancer diagnosis in the routine health care in Stockholm 5. To assess the overall long-term mortality of prostate cancer in the Stockholm/Gotland area over a 10-15 year period 6. To assess the combination of a blood based ?best biomarker panel? and urine biomarkers in men with initial negative prostate biopsy (separate study protocol STHLM3-Rebiopsy) and 7. To facilitate inclusion in active surveillance protocol in men diagnosed with low risk prostate cancers | — |
Countries
Sweden
Outcome results
None listed