Pain during mandibular exodontia Oral Health
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Healthy patients 2. Exhibiting a full understanding of the given oral instructions 3. Caries or fractures in relation to mandibular premolars and incisors that were not restorable
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with a malignant neoplasm, cardiac pacemaker, diabetes or epilepsy 2. Pregnancy 3. Presence of acute dentoalveolar infection, periodontally compromised teeth 4. Unwilling to participate in the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain experienced during injection measured using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) questionnaire and visual analog scales (VAS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain experienced during extraction measured using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) questionnaire and visual analog scales (VAS) | — |
Countries
Saudi Arabia