Liver surgery, microcirculatory monitoring Surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Patients enrolled into the study will have imaging of the blood flow in the small blood vessels in their tongue. This will be measured by placing a camera underneath the tongue, similar to positioning
Sponsors
Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. At least 18 years of age 2. Elective (planned) liver resection surgery 3. Provides informed consent to participate in surgery
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Glossectomy (previous surgery to remove part or all of the tongue) 2. Glossitis (inflammation of the tongue) 3. Lack of mental capacity
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The primary analysis will compare the proportion of perfused vessels (PPV, %) for small (<20 µm) vessels at two time points: A (pre-anaesthetic); and during the liver resection surgery when the patient is maximally 'dessicated' (time B) using paired T-test or Wilcoxon non-parametric method if assumptions of normality are not met. Two-sided (5%) alpha level will be used to assess significant difference. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Another analysis will compare the paired PPV at times A and C (pre-anaesthetic and after GDFT, respectively) using the same paired T-test or Wilcoxon non-parametric method 2. The patients' PPV at all time (A, B and C) points will be compared between groups (with and without complications; with less than, or greater than, the median peak lactate in the first 24 hours; does/does not require vasoactive therapy for greater than 24 hours on ICU) using two-way repeated measures ANOVA for each variable separately or appropriate non-parametric method. Post hoc test will use Bonferroni method to adjust for multiple testing 3. To assess the relationship between automated Microscan measurements from sublingual and hepatic measurements taken during the intra-operative period Pearson's correlation coefficient or Spearman's rank correlation will be used as appropriate | — |
Countries
United Kingdom
Outcome results
None listed