Type 2 diabetes mellitus/nephropathy Nutritional, Metabolic, Endocrine Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 25 - 80 years, either sex 2. A confirmed diagnosis of type 2 diabetes on diet, tablets or insulin 3. Microalbuminuria or proteinuria
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. A malignancy 2. Liver disease 3. An autoimmune disease 4. Any life threatening condition with a life expectancy of less than 5 years 5. Immobility (difficult to attend sessions) 6. Learning disability or mental incapacity 7. Serum creatinine greater than 180 µmol/l 8. Patients taking part in another research study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| HbA1c at 18 months. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Cardiovascular events at 4 years 2. Mortality at 4 years 3. Biochemical measured at baseline and 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 months 4. Blood pressure measured at baseline and 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 months 5. Blood lipids measured at baseline and 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 months 6. HbA1c measured at baseline and 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 months 7. Medication use measured at baseline and 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 months 8. Urinary albumin excretion measured at baseline and 18, 24, 36 and 48 months 9. Serum creatinine and urea levels measured at baseline and 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 months 10. Smoking status measured at baseline and 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 months 11. Physical activity measured at baseline and 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 months 12. Quality of life measured at baseline and 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 months 13. Medication beliefs measured at baseline and 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 months 14. Depression measured at baseline and 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 months 15. Personality measured at baseline | — |
Countries
United Kingdom